Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including periods of intense emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and deep lows (depression). During manic episodes, individuals may feel overly energetic, impulsive, or irritable, while depressive episodes involve feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in daily activities. These mood shifts can affect work, relationships, and overall functioning. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental factors. Treatment typically includes a combination of medication and therapy to help manage symptoms and stabilize mood.
